Who we were: Purvis history can be
traced back to 1066 AD. During the Battle of Hastings, the Purvis family helped
William the Conqueror (Duke William of Normandy) invade England. Because of our
military contribution, William the Conqueror awarded us lands in Suffolk, just north
across the English Channel from Normandy in 1066 AD. The Purvis name then shows
up at Purveshaugh, our own little territory in Scotland – we were indeed land
barons.
Some people aren’t sure whether we are Scottish or English. Probably
because our history begins in England but we probably weren’t called Purvises
until we got to Scotland.
How we got our
name: The English court awarded a right called ‘Prise’, which was a
customary purchase of food for the poor. Prise developed into ‘purveyance’ as
the feudal right of royalty to buy whatever they desired, at an appraised
(rather than market) value, often on credit, to sustain their journeys or wars.
Beginning in Scotland during the 11th century, and developing in
Britain over the 13th and 14th centuries, purveyance is
what the Sherriff of Nottingham did, ripping off the poor to support the was of
King Richard. Purveyance was foundational to feudalism, became extremely
corrupt, and was abolished in 1660 when ‘commonwealth’ became the new social ideology.
Like most names, the name ‘Purvis’ began as a description of the
person who did that job. For example, ‘Witti Purueis carta de Mospennoc', or
William Purveys of Mospennoc was a Purveyor
for Alexander III (1249-1286) of Scotland. He must have been in a long
succession of purveyors because our profession began a hundred years earlier,
but he is recorded in history because he granted the monks of Melrose an access
road through his lands to theirs in 1214. A couple years later he granted lands
to the Melrose Abby.
The Purvis name shows up in court proceedings, political alignments,
and land deals for another four centuries.
Back in our English origins, William the Conqueror had made us ‘Landed
Gentry’, like Robin of Loxley, land barons, upper class folks of Scotland and
England. We were knighted, lived in manors, and didn’t do physical work or
business - both were dirty words in those days. We were above peasantry but
below living in castles. Castles were much more dank and drafty than manors
anyway.
Three years after the abolishment of purveyance we began to show up in
American historical records, maybe because were now unemployed, or maybe
because we just had a passion for new lands.
Who we are: I guess we
could lay claim to a great history but there are stories of bad Purvises as
well as good, so it turns out to be a personal choice rather than a result of our
genealogy.
Purveshaugh, Scotland, about 45 miles straight north of Carlisle.